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薈萃分析
2009年1月,135 (1):94 - 120。
doi: 10.1037 / a0014212。

孵化增強解決問題嗎?整合複習

從屬關係
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薈萃分析

孵化增強解決問題嗎?整合複習

Ut Na Sioet al。 Psychol牛 2009年1月
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文摘

整合的實證研究回顧調查孵化影響解決問題的報告。盡管一些研究人員報道潛伏期(即後溶液的比例上升。,a period of time in which a problem is set aside prior to further attempts to solve), others have failed to find effects. The analysis examined the contributions of moderators such as problem type, presence of solution-relevant or misleading cues, and lengths of preparation and incubation periods to incubation effect sizes. The authors identified a positive incubation effect, with divergent thinking tasks benefiting more than linguistic and visual insight tasks from incubation. Longer preparation periods gave a greater incubation effect, whereas filling an incubation period with high cognitive demand tasks gave a smaller incubation effect. Surprisingly, low cognitive demand tasks yielded a stronger incubation effect than did rest during an incubation period when solving linguistic insight problems. The existence of multiple types of incubation effect provides evidence for differential invocation of knowledge-based vs. strategic solution processes across different classes of problem, and it suggests that the conditions under which incubation can be used as a practical technique for enhancing problem solving must be designed with care.

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